Tuberculosis (TB), which affects millions of people worldwide every year, is one of the most fatal diseases. Despite being treatable and preventable, World Tuberculosis Day on March 24 aims to raise awareness and encourage action towards fighting this disease.

Despite advances in medicine, TB remains a significant health concern, as well as a societal and economic burden. This year's theme for World TB Day 2025 is particularly important, as is the history of TB research, its impact worldwide, and India's efforts to combat the disease.

The theme for World TB Day 2025 is "Yes! We Can End TB: Commit, Invest, Deliver" which highlights the need for sustained commitment, increased funding, and effective prevention and control measures across the global network.

Why has TB been fought for so long? The term "tuberculosis" was coined by Johann Schönlein in 1834, although the disease was previously known by different names, such as "phthisis" in Greek and "tabes" during Roman times.

Humans have been affected by TB for centuries. A major breakthrough came when Dr. Robert Koch identified Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria responsible for TB, on March 24, 1882. This discovery led to advances in diagnostics and treatment, and World TB Day was established to commemorate this achievement.

World TB Day aims to raise awareness about the symptoms of TB, its transmission, and how to prevent it.

Strengthening Healthcare Systems: This day encourages the improvement of healthcare systems, more funding for TB research, and advancements in treatment and vaccine development.

World TB Day urges individuals who experience symptoms like persistent cough, unexplained weight loss, fever, or night sweats to seek medical attention promptly, as early treatment is effective.

World TB Day brings together governments, healthcare providers, and organisations from around the world to work together in the fight against TB.

In India, TB remains a major public health concern, making the observance of World TB Day particularly important. Here’s how India is addressing the issue:

Health organisations and government agencies focus on educating the public about TB's symptoms and prevention methods.

Free TB testing and treatment facilities are set up in both urban and rural areas to detect and treat TB early.

Programmes like "TB Mukt Bharat" and Nikshay Poshan Yojana provide financial support to TB patients.

Social media, local events, and community discussions help promote TB prevention and treatment.

World TB Day 2025 serves as an important reminder that TB is preventable, treatable, and curable. Through global collaboration, increased investment, and strong healthcare strategies, we can work towards a TB-free future.

The theme "Yes! We Can End TB: Commit, Invest, Deliver" calls for everyone to take action and end TB once and for all.

Source:zeebiz