
THE
HISTORY OF INDIA || VARIOUS
CIVILIZATIONS || MUSLIM INVASIONS
|| ENCOUNTERS WITH THE WEST ||
LEGENDS BEHIND INDIAN STATES
PRESIDENTS
OF INDIA || PRIME MINISTERS OF INDIA
| KEY
YEARS IN THE HISTORY OF INDIA |
| 2500-1500 B.C | : | Indus Valley civilization. |
| 1500-200 B.C | : | Aryan civilization. |
| 2000-1000 B.C | : | Composition of the Upanishads and the great Epics, the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. |
| 600-500 B.C | : | Mahavir and Buddha lay down the principles of Jainism and Buddhism. |
| 326 B.C | : | Alexander, The Great invades India |
| 320 B.C | : | Chandragupta Maurya finds the Mauryan Dynasty. |
| 273 B.C | : | Asoka ascends the throne of Magadha. |
| 261 B.C | : | The Great Kalinga War that transforms Asoka. |
| 60 B.C | : | Rise of the Satavahana Dynasty. |
| 1-100 A.D | : | Jews and Apostle St.Thomas arrive in the Malabar Coast. |
| 78A.D | : | The Saka era begins. |
| 120-144A.D | : | Rule of the Kushan king, Kaniskha. |
| 320A.D | : | Chandragupta 1 finds the Gupta Dynasty |
| 360 A.D | : | Samudragupta establishes a large Empire-the whole of northern India up to the Deccan. |
| 375- 413A.D | : | Reign of Chandragupta 11,the golden age of Indian culture and literature. |
| 405-11A.D | : | Fahien visits India. |
| 1000 A.D | : | Founding of the Chola empire by Rajaraja Chola. |
| 1026 A.D | : | Mahmud of Ghazni ransacks the Somnath temple. |
| 1192 A.D | : | Muhammad Ghori defeats Prithiviraj. Paves way for Muslim rule. |
| 1206 A.D | : | Qutb-ud-din Aibak establishes Slave Dynasty inDelhi. |
| 1288 A.D | : | Marco polo visits India. |
| 1290 A.D | : | Fall of the Slave Dynasty; Beginning of the Khilji Dynasty. |
| 1483-1530 A.D | : | Reign of Mughal emperor Babur. |
| 1498 AD | : | Vascodagama lands at Calicut. |
| 1469-1538 A.D | : | Time of Guru Nanak,the founder of Sikkhism. |
| 1510 A.D | : | Goa captured by Portuguese. |
| 1526 A.D | : | First battle of Panipat.Babar defeats the Lodis and establishes Mughal rule. |
| 1556 A.D | : | Accession of Akbar. |
| 1600 A.D | : | East India Company formed. |
| 1632-1653 A.D | : | Shah Jahan builds the Taj Mahal. |
| 1664 A.D | : | Shivaji becomes king in Delhi. |
| 1739 A.D | : | Nadir Shah invades Delhi. |
| 1742 A.D | : | French rule consolidated in Pondicherry. |
| 1757 A.D | : | Battle of Plassey. |
| 1831 A.D | : | Ranjit Singh mobilizes the power of Sikhs. |
| 1834-35 A.D | : | Lord William Bentick becomes the first Governor General of India. |
| 1853 A.D | : | First Railway between Bombay and Thana. |
| 1857 A.D | : | The Sepoy Mutiny. |
| 1858 A.D | : | Government of India passes from East India Company to the British Crown. |
| 1885 A.D | : | Indian National Congress born. |
| 1906 A.D | : | Founding of the Muslim League. |
| 1911 A.D | : | Capital of India shifted from Calcutta to Delhi. |
|
1920 A.D |
: | Non-cooperation movement begins. |
| 1930 A.D | : | Mahatma Gandhi leads the Dandi march in Ahmedabad. |
| 1931A.D |
: | Inauguration of New Delhi. |
| 1947 A.D | : | India gets freedom. Nehru is India's new Prime Minister. |
| 1948 A.D | : | Mahatma Gandhi is assassinated in Delhi. |
| 1950 A.D | : | India becomes a Republic. |
| 1965 A.D | : | Hindi proclaimed the National language. |
| 1966-1977 A.D | : | Indira Gandhi is India's Prime Minister. |
| 1965-1971 A.D | : | Indo- Pakistan clashes. |
| 1962 A.D | : | Indo-China war. |
| 1966 A.D | : | Indira Gandhi comes to power. |
| 1975 A.D | : | Emergency declared by Indira Gandhi. |
| 1984 A.D | : | Indira Gandhi assassinated by her bodyguard. Rajiv Gandhi, Indira's son takes over. |
| 1989 A.D | : | General elections, V.P. Singh becomes the Prime Minister. |
| 1991 A.D | : | Rajiv Gandhi assassinated during election campaign, Narasimha Rao becomes the Prime minister. |
| 1992 A.D | : | Babri Masjid brought down. Riots followed in the whole of North India. |
| 1996 A.D | : | National Front comes to power. |
| 1999 A.D | : | BJP wins the elections and are ruling the country till date. |
| 2000 A.D | US President Bill Clinton makes groundbreaking visit to India to improve ties. | |
| 2001 A.D | Massive earthquakes hit western state of Gujarat, leaving at least 30,000 dead. | |
| 2002 A.D | Retired Scientist and architect of India's missile programme APJ Abdul Kalam elected president. | |
| 2003 A.D | India, Pakistan agree to resume direct air links and to allow overflights. | |
| 2004 A.D | Congress wrestles power from the BJP headed by Sonia Gandhi. Manmohan takes in the Prime Minsiters Seat. Former Prime Minister PV Narasimha Rao dies, aged 83. |